Pride in Politics: Positive Practices of LGBTI+ Inclusion Around the World

We are witnesses to the fact that the active, everyday struggle for LGBTI+ rights continues both globally and in our own context. While this struggle has indeed seen certain progress, it must be noted that LGBTI+ people are still not sufficiently represented in the media, public life, or politics—especially in the local context of Bosnia and Herzegovina. However, worldwide we can observe a growing number of openly out politicians who enjoy the support of their citizens.

The purpose of this article is to present the challenges of local politics and the local context, but also to highlight positive practices from around the world with the goal of promoting LGBTI+ identities and visibility of this topic in the political sphere. Furthermore, the article will show what the phrase “Pride in Politics” really means and why it matters in the socio-political context.

Visibility as a Political Act

Debates often arise about whether coming out is also a political act. Although this is a somewhat controversial topic, it should be viewed more broadly: every act of coming out sparks different conversations about attitudes, prejudices, and personal views, which can lead to a clear change in political positions. Globally, it is evident that one of the key dimensions of progress in activism is the growing visibility of LGBTI+ people in political life.

Being openly LGBTI+ in politics is not just a personal decision—it is also a political act that sends a powerful message: sexual orientation or gender identity should never be a barrier to public service.

Examples such as Tammy Baldwin, the first openly lesbian senator in the United States, or Leo Varadkar, former prime minister of Ireland and one of the few openly gay leaders on the global political stage, represent major milestones. Their presence at the highest levels of government sends a strong message of support and acceptance of diversity.

In Latin America, Tamara Adrián, the first transgender person elected to the National Assembly of Venezuela, and Erika Hilton, the first Black trans woman elected to Brazil’s parliament, have become symbols of the struggle for inclusion in a region often marked by high levels of violence against LGBTI+ people.

Legislative Change and Political Will

The presence of LGBTI+ people in politics often leads to concrete legislative reforms that directly improve the quality of life for the LGBTI+ community. For example, in Canada, under the leadership of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau—who, though not a member of the LGBTI+ community himself, actively advocates for LGBTI+ rights—laws were passed banning so-called “conversion therapy” and strengthening protections against discrimination.

Similarly, Malta, although a small country, is today a global leader in LGBTI+ rights. Thanks to political will and the efforts of civil society, Malta has adopted some of the most progressive laws in Europe protecting the rights of trans and intersex people, including the right to self-identify gender without medical intervention.

Political Parties as Agents of Change

In many countries, political parties play a crucial role in promoting inclusion. Green, social democratic, and liberal parties are often the first to introduce LGBTI+ agendas into their platforms, but increasingly even conservative parties recognize the importance of inclusivity.

In Germany, the Green Party has long been an ally of the LGBTI+ community, with openly LGBTI+ politicians among its leaders. Volker Beck, former Green MP, was one of the loudest advocates for legalizing same-sex marriage. In the UK, the Conservative Party has also made important strides: Ruth Davidson, former leader of the Scottish Conservatives, was the first openly lesbian person in that position, while David Cameron, during his tenure, enabled the legalization of same-sex marriage in England and Wales.

International Initiatives and Diplomatic Pressure

Positive practices are not limited to national borders. Many international initiatives and alliances promote LGBTI+ rights as part of the broader human rights agenda. The LGBTI Core Group at the United Nations brings together over 30 countries and organizations working globally to promote and protect LGBTI+ rights.

The European Union is also a key actor—through its LGBTIQ Equality Strategy 2020–2025, the EU has committed to creating a “Union of Equality,” which includes combating discrimination, hate crimes, and promoting equal rights in all member states. The EU also uses its diplomatic and financial influence to support LGBTI rights in countries aspiring to membership or engaged in partnership agreements.

Local Leaders and Cities as Incubators of Change

Although national politics is highly significant, local governments often lead the way in innovation and inclusivity. Cities such as San Francisco, Berlin, Amsterdam, and Buenos Aires are known for their progressive policies toward LGBTI+ people. Mayors and local authorities implement anti-discrimination policies, fund LGBTI+ centers, educational programs, and provide support for marginalized groups within the LGBTI+ community itself.

For example, Madrid—host to one of Europe’s largest Pride events—regularly adopts measures to support the community, including school education programs, subsidies for LGBTI+ organizations, and anti-homophobia campaigns.

The Role of Civil Society and Synergy with Politicians

Positive political practices are often the result of close cooperation between political actors and civil society. Organizations advocating for LGBTI+ rights play a crucial role in lobbying, education, and public advocacy. Their partnerships with progressive politicians allow the creation of policies that are informed, inclusive, and sustainable.

In South Africa, cooperation between activists and political leaders from the African National Congress (ANC) made the country the first in Africa to legalize same-sex marriage back in 2006—though challenges in implementation and combating violence remain.

Challenges Remain

Despite numerous positive examples, the reality is that LGBTI+ people worldwide continue to live in insecurity and face discrimination. In more than 60 countries, homosexuality is still criminalized, and in some, it is punishable by death. Some governments use anti-LGBTI rhetoric as a political weapon to mobilize support and create moral panic.

That is why examples of positive practice are more important than ever—not only as proof that change is possible, but also as inspiration for further action. The presence of LGBTI+ people in politics is not just a matter of representation, but a way to create a more inclusive world for all.

Pride Politics as Equality Politics

“Pride in Politics” is not just a slogan—it is a movement that requires courage, solidarity, and determination to build a society where all citizens are equal, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity. Positive practices from around the world show that when LGBTI+ people gain space in politics—whether as elected officials or as allies within political parties—entire societies become more open, just, and free.

At a time when human rights are often under threat, pride politics remains a beacon of hope. It shows that inclusion is not only a moral obligation but also the foundation of democratic development.

This activity was supported by the Government of Canada through the project “Building Political Power in the Margins: Strengthening Civic Participation of Rural Women and LGBTI+ People in Tuzla Canton through Education, Skills Training, and Community-Based Advocacy.”

We are grateful to Canada for its contribution to this project through the Canada Fund for Local Initiatives. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the Government of Canada.