One of the key dimensions of human rights that is often overlooked relates to young people and the LGBTI+ community. Although many rights are theoretically safeguarded by laws in today's society, in practice, these two groups face some of the greatest challenges in exercising their fundamental human rights. Many young people, particularly those who are LGBTI+, often feel "on the margins" of society—not only due to the discrimination they experience but also because of societal norms that push them to the periphery of life and identity formation.
This sense of marginalization is not just a result of legal frameworks but also of cultural and social prejudices that continue to prevail in many communities, including Bosnia and Herzegovina. For many young people, especially those who do not conform to traditional gender and sexual norms, daily life is burdened by expectations that do not reflect their true nature and identity. As a result, many must fight for their right to be themselves and express who they truly are.
For LGBTI+ youth in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the struggle for basic human rights can seem like an insurmountable challenge. While legislative changes are necessary, they often fail to keep pace with the societal shifts that are crucial for creating an inclusive environment. Many LGBTI+ individuals remain in "shelters," hidden and insecure, unable to live in accordance with their identity due to fear of rejection by family, friends, and the broader community.
Their daily lives are marked not only by invisibility but also by a constant sense of insecurity, as society provides little room for acceptance of diversity. For this reason, many choose to remain on the margins, as it is sometimes the only way to protect themselves. In practice, this means that a large number of young people retreat into anonymity, even though they have the right to be seen and recognized, just like everyone else.
To create a society that accepts all its members, we must acknowledge that young LGBTI+ individuals are not only marginalized but are also strong advocates for their rights, whose voices deserve to be at the center of attention. Although they often find themselves on the edge, they are the ones who provide the clearest answer to what it means to be authentic in a society that often imposes uniform norms.
Organizations like TOC (Tuzla Open Center) are working to create a safe and supportive network for LGBTI+ people, young individuals, and all those who feel excluded or marginalized. It is important to understand that these small steps are crucial for changing social awareness and creating an inclusive environment for all citizens.
Youth need more than legal rights; they need a society that will accept, understand, and give them space to grow. LGBTI+ individuals must have the right to be seen, acknowledged, and respected without fear of rejection. Only then can we talk about a society where equality truly exists.
Human Rights and the LGBTI+ Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina still has a long way to go in protecting human rights. Although laws exist to protect the rights of minorities and individuals, the reality of everyday life shows that discrimination, violence, and inequality persist. While Bosnia and Herzegovina has signed many international treaties and conventions, including the European Convention on Human Rights and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, there remains a significant gap between legal protection and the actual rights of its citizens.
For young people, especially those belonging to marginalized groups, including LGBTI+ individuals, International Human Rights Day is not only a reminder of the importance of human rights but also of how often these rights are threatened. Young people in Bosnia and Herzegovina face various challenges, from unemployment to marginalization, but the greatest problem remains society's acceptance of their differences. LGBTI+ youth are particularly vulnerable, facing violence, discrimination, and the psychological burden of constantly hiding their identity.
Although Bosnia and Herzegovina has legal mechanisms to protect human rights, such as anti-discrimination laws, transgender individuals remain particularly marginalized. Bosnia and Herzegovina has not fully implemented international standards for the protection of LGBTI+ people, which creates significant obstacles to realizing their rights in everyday life. While there are individuals and organizations advocating for equality, society in Bosnia and Herzegovina is still not ready to fully embrace these differences.
For the LGBTI+ community in Bosnia and Herzegovina, International Human Rights Day often means more than just a celebration—it is a day to reflect on past struggles and those still ahead. Although some progress has been made in the legal protection of LGBTI+ people, the reality remains far from ideal. Social stigmatization of the community is widespread, and legal uncertainties persist.
From a legal standpoint, while anti-discrimination laws exist to protect LGBTI+ individuals, rights such as same-sex marriage or gender recognition remain unregulated. Many LGBTI+ individuals fear reporting violence or discrimination because they believe the legal system will not protect them and often face rejection from their own families.
Despite the challenges, organizations like the Tuzla Open Center play a vital role in advocating for the rights of LGBTI+ people and promoting human rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina. TOC provides a safe space for young LGBTI+ individuals who face violence, discrimination, and rejection by society. TOC also organizes educational workshops and events aimed at improving understanding and acceptance of the LGBTI+ community.
Through its work, TOC has empowered many young LGBTI+ individuals in Bosnia and Herzegovina, helping them recognize their worth and fight for equality in society. While progress has been made, the organization emphasizes that much more needs to be done to reduce social stigma, improve education, and create political and legal conditions for equality.
In its nine years of operation, the Tuzla Open Center has become a cornerstone for many young LGBTI+ individuals facing discrimination and violence. TOC has helped many find strength and provided a safe environment where they can openly discuss their identity and experiences. This work is particularly significant in Tuzla, a region known for its more conservative social environment, where young LGBTI+ people are often excluded from the community.
It is crucial for the LGBTI+ community to have organizations like TOC where they can connect with like-minded individuals and other young people. It is also significant that LGBTI+ organizations are supported by other youth organizations and movements, providing comprehensive support to the entire community.
Young people are key to driving societal change. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, young LGBTI+ activists often take the lead in the fight for human rights and equality. They use social media and other platforms to raise awareness about important issues, organize protests and campaigns, and connect various communities in the pursuit of shared goals. These young activists draw strength from their ability to inspire change.
Youth activism is essential for creating progress in Bosnia and Herzegovina because young people understand the challenges faced by LGBTI+ individuals and can identify opportunities to improve their situation. Young LGBTI+ people in BiH often face significant challenges, yet they approach them with great courage and determination. Although we live in a society that is not entirely open to diversity, activists continue to fight for equality, respect, and the recognition of human rights.
The first steps toward a better future for young LGBTI+ people in BiH have already been made. However, rights such as marriage, adoption, and the freedom to express oneself remain distant goals.
Marking International Human Rights Day in Bosnia and Herzegovina holds special significance for young and LGBTI+ individuals. While some progress has been achieved, much remains to be done to realize full equality. The Tuzla Open Center, along with many other human rights organizations, continues the fight for a fairer and more equitable society. Through awareness-raising, education, and support for LGBTI+ people, TOC and others have demonstrated the importance of being a voice for those facing injustice. The fight for human rights is far from over, but every step forward creates a better future for all.
The activism of young LGBTI+ individuals, along with the role of organizations like the Tuzla Open Center, is crucial for achieving changes that will ensure equality and safety for everyone in Bosnia and Herzegovina. On International Human Rights Day, we must all raise our voices to continue the fight for the rights of every individual, regardless of their sexual orientation, gender identity, or any other difference.
This article was published with the support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The content of the article is the sole responsibility of the Tuzla Open Center and does not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the Government of the United States.
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