Each year, November 25 reminds us of the need to fight against violence toward women, an issue that affects women around the world daily. This day not only highlights the problem of violence but also the courage of survivors, their strength to speak out, and the solidarity of those who support them. But why this specific date, and how did the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women come about?
This date was chosen in memory of the Mirabal sisters, three women who dedicated their lives to the fight for freedom and justice in the Dominican Republic during Rafael Trujillo's dictatorship. On November 25, 1960, these three sisters were brutally murdered because of their resistance to the regime. Their bravery became a symbol of resistance and the struggle against oppression and violence, and their deaths served as a powerful reminder of the cost of fighting for women's rights. Twenty years later, in 1981, activists from Latin America decided to designate this date as a day to combat violence against women.
The Story of the Mirabal Sisters and the Universal Struggle for Justice
Patria, Minerva, and Maria Teresa Mirabal were three sisters from the Dominican Republic who, during the brutal dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo, became fearless leaders of the resistance. Although they came from an influential family and could have led peaceful lives, they chose to devote themselves to the fight for freedom and justice. Their commitment to combating corruption and violence against the people made them beacons of hope and courage.
The Dominican Republic in the 1950s was marked by fear and repression. Trujillo's dictatorship, infamous for its brutality, forced disappearances, and suppression of opposition, created an atmosphere where any act of resistance was dangerous. But the Mirabal sisters were not ordinary women. Despite the risks, they founded a group called “Las Mariposas” (The Butterflies), which gathered people willing to stand against Trujillo’s power. Their goal was to end the regime and restore rights and freedoms for everyone in the Dominican Republic.
Their activism soon drew Trujillo's attention, and he saw them as a threat. On November 25, 1960, under his orders, the three sisters were brutally beaten and murdered, with their bodies left beside a mountain road to make it look like an accident. However, their deaths did not extinguish the mission – on the contrary, it became a catalyst for broader mobilization of the people and hastened the fall of Trujillo’s dictatorship.
The story of the Mirabal sisters today inspires women worldwide, including in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where the fight for women's rights faces specific challenges. In a country still grappling with the consequences of war, with numerous cases of violence against women and minority groups, remembering the Mirabal sisters underscores the importance of resistance and the struggle for justice and safety.
What Does This Day Mean for Bosnia and Herzegovina?
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, November 25 holds special significance, as it is celebrated both as Statehood Day and the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women – a date dedicated to the fight for safety, dignity, and rights of women worldwide. Statehood Day is justly celebrated as a reminder of the country’s freedom and unity, but this date is also an opportunity to remind the public of its responsibility to protect the most vulnerable members of society.
Unfortunately, in our country, this important international day sometimes falls in the shadow of the Statehood Day celebration. Yet, the importance of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women should not be diminished. The safety and rights of women, LGBTQ+ persons, Roma, and other minority groups are fundamental human rights, and their protection directly impacts the stability and fairness of society. Our country is only as strong as its most vulnerable citizens are protected.
Statehood Day reminds us of the moments when Bosnia and Herzegovina fought for its right to exist and sovereignty. That is why it is essential to recognize that this sovereignty includes the responsibility to protect the most vulnerable – women facing violence, LGBTQ+ persons confronted with prejudice, Roma, people with disabilities, and other minority communities. Only with consistent support and the creation of safe spaces for all citizens can Bosnia and Herzegovina fulfill its mission as a just state.
Raising Awareness and the Importance of the “16 Days of Activism”
Globally, statistics on violence against women are alarming. According to United Nations data, one in three women experiences some form of violence – physical, psychological, sexual, or economic – in her lifetime. In our country, the situation is no better, and the number of reported cases of violence against women is rising. Stigmatization, lack of legal support, and economic dependence often discourage women from reporting violence, while non-governmental organizations work daily to raise awareness and support victims.
From November 25 to December 10, a global campaign called “16 Days of Activism” is organized worldwide, aiming to connect the fight for women's rights with the fight for human rights. During these 16 days, activists, governments, and NGOs organize events, roundtables, and other activities to support women and encourage the public to take action. The color orange, symbolizing the campaign, represents a brighter future without violence against women and is often used in these manifestations.
The Role of NGOs and Community Support
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, NGOs play a crucial role in supporting women who have survived violence. The Tuzla Open Center also offers free psychological support through its projects. Many other organizations fight for women’s rights, some advocating for LGBTQ+ persons and minorities, providing not only legal assistance but also emotional support and safe spaces where vulnerable individuals can seek help without fear of judgment or stigmatization. Additionally, NGOs in our country work on educating the public about the importance of gender equality and combating prejudices that enable violence.
Community support plays a significant role in preventing violence. Educational programs in schools, awareness campaigns, and cooperation with local communities can help create a safe environment for all citizens. Educating young people about respect, empathy, and non-violent communication is a key step toward a society that respects the rights of all its members.
A Shared Struggle for a Fairer Society
Violence against women is not just a women’s issue but a social, cultural, and moral problem that concerns everyone. The right to a life free from violence is a fundamental human right that must be guaranteed to all. Each individual can contribute, whether by promoting respect, supporting victims, or actively opposing violence when they see it.
On this day and during the 16 Days of Activism, let us remember that every intervention, whether it’s a conversation, support, or reporting violence, can make a difference. Educating young people about equality and respect is crucial for long-term societal change. Only through collective efforts can we ensure a world where every person feels safe and respected.
This article is published with the support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The content is the sole responsibility of the Tuzla Open Center and does not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the Government of the United States.
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